"pronk" meaning in All languages combined

See pronk on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: pronks [plural]
Etymology: From Afrikaans pronk (“to show off, strut, or prance”), from Dutch pronken (“to show off, be flamboyant”). See also prank. Etymology templates: {{dercat|en|dum}}, {{bor|en|af|pronk||to show off, strut, or prance}} Afrikaans pronk (“to show off, strut, or prance”), {{der|en|nl|pronken|t=to show off, be flamboyant}} Dutch pronken (“to show off, be flamboyant”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} pronk (plural pronks)
  1. A gait or a leap in which all four legs are used to push off the ground at once.
    Sense id: en-pronk-en-noun-VrV~a0XR Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 87 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 85 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 93 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: prong

Verb [English]

Forms: pronks [present, singular, third-person], pronking [participle, present], pronked [participle, past], pronked [past]
Etymology: From Afrikaans pronk (“to show off, strut, or prance”), from Dutch pronken (“to show off, be flamboyant”). See also prank. Etymology templates: {{dercat|en|dum}}, {{bor|en|af|pronk||to show off, strut, or prance}} Afrikaans pronk (“to show off, strut, or prance”), {{der|en|nl|pronken|t=to show off, be flamboyant}} Dutch pronken (“to show off, be flamboyant”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} pronk (third-person singular simple present pronks, present participle pronking, simple past and past participle pronked)
  1. (of a quadruped) To jump with all four limbs at once. Synonyms: stot, leap
    Sense id: en-pronk-en-verb-UyLwg4oC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: prong

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "pronk",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to show off, strut, or prance"
      },
      "expansion": "Afrikaans pronk (“to show off, strut, or prance”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "pronken",
        "t": "to show off, be flamboyant"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch pronken (“to show off, be flamboyant”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Afrikaans pronk (“to show off, strut, or prance”), from Dutch pronken (“to show off, be flamboyant”). See also prank.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pronks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pronk (third-person singular simple present pronks, present participle pronking, simple past and past participle pronked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1991, Richard Estes, The Behavior Guide to African Mammals: Including Hoofed Mammals, Carnivores, Primates, Univ of California Press, →ISBN, page 83:",
          "text": "Like stotting, pronking is a signal of medium excitation and is performed more often by fawns than by adults (1, 16).",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Sean Nicholson, Namibian Wildlife - An Alternative Guide for the Traveller on Safari, Lulu.com, →ISBN, page 14:",
          "text": "Why do Springbok pronk? Pronking is the jumping up in the air they are famous for. Various theories exist, equating pronking to fitness displays. Most of the pronking is done by young animals and […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To jump with all four limbs at once."
      ],
      "id": "en-pronk-en-verb-UyLwg4oC",
      "links": [
        [
          "jump",
          "jump"
        ],
        [
          "limb",
          "limb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a quadruped) To jump with all four limbs at once."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a quadruped"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "stot"
        },
        {
          "word": "leap"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prong"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pronk"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "pronk",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to show off, strut, or prance"
      },
      "expansion": "Afrikaans pronk (“to show off, strut, or prance”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "pronken",
        "t": "to show off, be flamboyant"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch pronken (“to show off, be flamboyant”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Afrikaans pronk (“to show off, strut, or prance”), from Dutch pronken (“to show off, be flamboyant”). See also prank.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pronks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pronk (plural pronks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A gait or a leap in which all four legs are used to push off the ground at once."
      ],
      "id": "en-pronk-en-noun-VrV~a0XR",
      "links": [
        [
          "gait",
          "gait"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prong"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pronk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Afrikaans",
    "English terms derived from Afrikaans",
    "English terms derived from Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "pronk",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to show off, strut, or prance"
      },
      "expansion": "Afrikaans pronk (“to show off, strut, or prance”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "pronken",
        "t": "to show off, be flamboyant"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch pronken (“to show off, be flamboyant”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Afrikaans pronk (“to show off, strut, or prance”), from Dutch pronken (“to show off, be flamboyant”). See also prank.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pronks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pronk (third-person singular simple present pronks, present participle pronking, simple past and past participle pronked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1991, Richard Estes, The Behavior Guide to African Mammals: Including Hoofed Mammals, Carnivores, Primates, Univ of California Press, →ISBN, page 83:",
          "text": "Like stotting, pronking is a signal of medium excitation and is performed more often by fawns than by adults (1, 16).",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Sean Nicholson, Namibian Wildlife - An Alternative Guide for the Traveller on Safari, Lulu.com, →ISBN, page 14:",
          "text": "Why do Springbok pronk? Pronking is the jumping up in the air they are famous for. Various theories exist, equating pronking to fitness displays. Most of the pronking is done by young animals and […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To jump with all four limbs at once."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jump",
          "jump"
        ],
        [
          "limb",
          "limb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a quadruped) To jump with all four limbs at once."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a quadruped"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "stot"
        },
        {
          "word": "leap"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "prong"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pronk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Afrikaans",
    "English terms derived from Afrikaans",
    "English terms derived from Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "pronk",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to show off, strut, or prance"
      },
      "expansion": "Afrikaans pronk (“to show off, strut, or prance”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "pronken",
        "t": "to show off, be flamboyant"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch pronken (“to show off, be flamboyant”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Afrikaans pronk (“to show off, strut, or prance”), from Dutch pronken (“to show off, be flamboyant”). See also prank.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pronks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pronk (plural pronks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A gait or a leap in which all four legs are used to push off the ground at once."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gait",
          "gait"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "prong"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pronk"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pronk meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.